## ----echo = FALSE, warning=FALSE, message = FALSE, results = 'hide'----------- cat("this will be hidden; use for general initializations.\n") library(superb) library(ggplot2) options(superb.feedback = c('design','warnings') ) ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # enter the compiled data into a data frame: compileddata <- data.frame(cbind( s = c(10, 18, 10), n = c(30, 28, 26) )) ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- group <- c() scores <- c() for (i in 1: (dim(compileddata)[1])) { group <- c( group, rep(i, compileddata$n[i] ) ) scores <- c( scores, rep(1, compileddata$s[i]), rep(0, compileddata$n[i] - compileddata$s[i]) ) } dta <- data.frame( cbind(group = group, scores = scores ) ) ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # the Anscombe transformation for a vector of binary data 0|1 A <-function(v) { x <- sum(v) n <- length(v) asin(sqrt( (x+3/8) / (n+3/4) )) } SE.A <- function(v) { 0.5 / sqrt(length(v+1/2)) } CI.A <- function(v, gamma = 0.95){ SE.A(v) * sqrt(qchisq(gamma, df=1)) } ## ----echo = TRUE, message = FALSE--------------------------------------------- library(superb) library(ggplot2) library(scales) # for asn_trans() non-linear scale ## ----message=FALSE, echo=TRUE, fig.width = 3, fig.cap="**Figure 1**. Anscombe-transformed scores as a function of group."---- # ornate to decorate the plot a little bit... ornate = list( theme_bw(base_size = 10), labs(x = "Group" ), scale_x_discrete(labels=c("Group A", "Group B", "Group C")) ) superbPlot(dta, BSFactors = "group", variables = "scores", statistic = "A", error = "CI", adjustment = list( purpose = "difference"), plotStyle = "line", errorbarParams = list(color="blue") # just for the pleasure! ) + ornate + labs(y = "Anscombe-transformed scores" ) ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # the proportion of success for a vector of binary data 0|1 prop <- function(v){ x <- sum(v) n <- length(v) x/n } # the de-transformed confidence intervals from Anscombe-transformed scores CI.prop <- function(v, gamma = 0.95) { y <- A(v) n <- length(v) cilen <- CI.A(v, gamma) ylo <- y - cilen yhi <- y + cilen # reverse arc-sin transformation: naive approach cilenlo <- ( sin(ylo)^2 ) cilenhi <- ( sin(yhi)^2 ) c(cilenlo, cilenhi) } ## ----message=FALSE, echo=TRUE, fig.width = 3, fig.cap="**Figure 2**. Proportion as a function of group."---- superbPlot(dta, BSFactors = "group", variables = "scores", statistic = "prop", error = "CI", adjustment = list( purpose = "difference"), plotStyle = "line", errorbarParams = list(color="blue") ) + ornate + labs(y = "Proportions" ) + scale_y_continuous(trans=asn_trans())