% "ACM Transactions" BibTeX style, acmtrans.bst % for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 3.141 % Revised 28-MARCH-1996 % Revised 30-JUNE-1995 % Revised 15-JAN-1996 % $Header: acmtrans.bst,v 1.2 96/01/17 09:05:38 boyland Exp $ % % Hacked by John T. Boyland at University of California, Berkeley % (with assistance by John R. Hauser) % Hacked by Andrew W. Appel and Rebecca L. Davies at Princeton University, % based on a "chicago.bst" by Glenn Paulley at U. Waterloo, % which was based on "newapa.bst" found at ymir.claremont.edu. % % Citation format: [author-last-name year] % [author-last-name and author-last-name year] % [author-last-name, author-last-name, and author-last-name year] % [author-last-name et al. year] % [author-last-name] % author-last-name [year] % [author-last-name and author-last-name] % [author-last-name et al.] % [year] or [year,year] % year or year,year % % Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes % for author in the absence of one. % % This BibTeX style has support for abbreviated author lists and for % year-only citations. This is done by having the citations % actually look like % % \citeauthoryear{full-author-info}{abbrev-author-info}{year} % % The LaTeX style has to have the following (or similar) % % \let\@internalcite\cite % \def\fullcite{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1, ##3}\@internalcite} % \def\fullciteA{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1}\@internalcite} % \def\shortcite{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2, ##3}\@internalcite} % \def\shortciteA{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2}\@internalcite} % \def\citeyear{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##3}\@internalcite} % % These TeX macro definitions are found in acmtrans.sty. Additional % commands to manipulate different components of a citation can be defined % so that, for example, you can list author's names without parentheses % if using a citation as a noun or object in a sentence. % % Features of acmtrans.bst: % ======================== % % - all authors appear last name first. % - all pages are listed xx-xx, (no pp.) and are at the end of the reference % - publishers are identified as publisher, address % - conferences papers (inproceedings) may give city of conference, % date of conference, and journal that the proceedings appear in. % - months abbreviated to max four letters (eg. Mar.) % - volume of a series indicated after the title of the series % - editors appear after edited title and are identified by a trailing "Eds." % not in parentheses. Editor names are not given in small caps. % (unless there is no author line) % - names terminated with a period even if there is no first name. % - editions are indicated trailing after the work, not in parentheses. % - "et al." citations have a protected period to avoid bad spacing (jrh) % - "address" required when publisher given % - series (roman) and volume are in a sentence separate from (book-)title % % % Features of chicago.bst: % ======================= % % - full names used in citations, but abbreviated citations are available % (see above) % - if an entry has a "month", then the month and year are also printed % as part of that bibitem. % - all conjunctions use "and" instead of "\&" % - major modification from Chicago Manual of Style (13th ed.) is that % only the first author in a reference appears last name first- % additional authors appear as J. Q. Public. % - pages are listed as "pp. xx-xx" in all entry types except % article entries. % - book, inbook, and manual use "location: publisher" (or organization) % for address and publisher. All other types list publishers separately. % - "pp." are used to identify page numbers for all entry types except % articles. % - organization is used as a citation label if neither author nor editor % is present (for manuals). % - "et al." is used for long author and editor lists, or when "others" % is used. % % Modifications and bug fixes from newapa.bst: % =========================================== % % - added month, year to bib entries if month is present % - fixed bug with In proceedings, added necessary comma after title % - all conjunctions changed to "and" from "\&" % - fixed bug with author labels in my.full.label: "et al." now is % generated when "others" is an author name % - major modification from Chicago Manual of Style (13th ed.) is that % only the first author in a reference appears last name first- % additional authors appear as J. Q. Public. % - pages are listed as "pp. xx-xx" in all entry types except % article entries. Unnecessary (IMHO) "()" around page numbers % were removed, and page numbers now don't end with a period. % - created chicago.sty for use with this bibstyle (required). % - fixed bugs in FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} for missing volume, % number, and /or pages. Renamed to format.jour.vol. % - fixed bug in formatting booktitles: additional period an error if % book has a volume. % - fixed bug: editors usually given redundant period before next clause % (format.editors.dot) removed. % - added label support for organizations, if both author and editor % are missing (from alpha.bst). If organization is too long, then % the key field is used for abbreviated citations. % - In proceedings or books of several volumes, no comma was written % between the "Volume x" and the page numbers (this was intentional % in newapa.bst). Fixed. % - Some journals may not have volumes/numbers, only month/year (eg. % IEEE Computer). Fixed bug in article style that assumed volume/number % was always present. % % Original documentation for newapa.sty: % ===================================== % % This version was made by modifying the master file made by % Oren Patashnik (PATASHNIK@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU), and the 'named' BibTeX % style of Peter F. Patel-Schneider. % % Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved. % Copying of this file is authorized only if either % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than 'newapa.bst'. % There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes, % improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is: % spencer@cgrg.ohio.state.edu or 71160.3141@compuserve.com % % This style was made from 'plain.bst', 'named.bst', and 'apalike.bst', % with lots of tweaking to make it look like APA style, along with tips % from Young Ryu and Brian Reiser's modifications of 'apalike.bst'. ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter city % jtb: added date % jtb: added edition editor howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year } {} { label.year extra.label sort.year sort.label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t u } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } % Use a colon to separate output. Used only for address/publisher % combination in book/inbook types, address/institution for manuals, % and organization:publisher for proceedings (inproceedings). % FUNCTION {output.nonnull.colon} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ": " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.colon} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull.colon if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check.colon} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull.colon if$ } FUNCTION {output.year.check} { year empty$ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } { write$ " " year * extra.label * mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } % % Emphasize the top string on the stack. % FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } % % Emphasize the top string on the stack, but add a trailing space. % FUNCTION {emphasize.space} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * "\/}" * } if$ } % % Emphasize the top string on stack, add a trailing comma and space. % FUNCTION {emphasize.comma} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * ",\/}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } % % Format bibliographical entries with the first author last name first, % and subsequent authors with initials followed by last name. % All names are formatted in this routine. % FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1; s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s); numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr #1 = {"{\sc " s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := } {"{\sc " s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := } if$ nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "," * } 'skip$ if$ t "{\sc others}" = { " {\sc et~al\mbox{.}}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems { " {\sc and} " * t * } % from Chicago Manual of Style if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1; namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1; } while$ } FUNCTION {my.full.label} { 's := #1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1; s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s); numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := % get the next name nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "," * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems { " and " * t * } % from Chicago Manual of Style if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1; namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1; } while$ } FUNCTION {format.names.fml} % % Format names in "familiar" format, with first initial followed by % last name. Like format.names, ALL names are formatted. % jtb: The names are NOT put in small caps % { 's := #1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1; s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s); numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { "{" s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "," * } 'skip$ if$ t "{others}" = { " {et~al\mbox{.}}" * } { " {and} " * t * } % { " {\&} " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1; namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1; } while$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names add.period$} % jtb: add period if none before if$ } FUNCTION {format.key} { empty$ { key field.or.null } { "" } if$ } % % Format editor names for use in the "in" types: inbook, incollection, % inproceedings: first initial, then last names. When editors are the % LABEL for an entry, then format.editor is used which lists editors % by last name first. % FUNCTION {format.editors.fml} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names.fml editor num.names$ #1 > { ", Eds." * } % jtb: removed parentheses { ", Ed." * } % jtb: removed parentheses if$ } if$ } % % Format editor names for use in labels, last names first. % FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", Eds." * } % jtb: removed parentheses { ", Ed." * } % jtb: removed parentheses if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } % Note that the APA style requres case changes % in article titles. The following does not % change cases. If you perfer it, uncomment the % following and comment out the above. %FUNCTION {format.title} %{ title empty$ % { "" } % { title } % if$ %} FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { edition empty$ { title emphasize } { title empty$ { title emphasize } % jtb: what is this supposed to do ?!? { "{\em " title * "\/}, " * edition * " ed." * } % jtb: no parens for ed. if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.emphasize.booktitle} { edition empty$ { booktitle emphasize } { booktitle empty$ { booktitle emphasize } % jtb: what is this supposed to do ?!? { "{\em " booktitle * "\/}, " * edition * " ed." * } % jtb: no ()s for ed. if$ } if$ } % jtb: if the preceding string (the title of the conference) is non-empty, % jtb: append the location, otherwise leave empty (so as to trigger the % jtb: error message in output.check FUNCTION {format.city} { duplicate$ empty$ { } { city empty$ { date empty$ { } { " (" * date * ")" * } if$ } { date empty$ { " (" * city * ")" * } { " (" * city * ", " * date * ")" * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } % jtb: If there is a series, this is added and the volume trails after it. % jtb: Otherwise, "Vol" is Capitalized. FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { series empty$ { "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect} { series ", " * "vol." volume tie.or.space.connect *} if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { "Number" } % gnp - changed to mixed case always { "Number" } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { " in " * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { pages n.dashify } % gnp - removed () % jtb: removed pp. { pages } if$ } if$ } % By Young (and Spencer) % GNP - fixed bugs with missing volume, number, and/or pages % % Format journal, volume, number, pages for article types. % FUNCTION {format.jour.vol} { journal empty$ { "no journal in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { journal emphasize.space } if$ number empty$ { volume empty$ { "no number and no volume in " cite$ * warning$ "" * } { "~{\em " * Volume * "}" * } if$ } { volume empty$ {"no volume for " cite$ * warning$ "~" * number * } { "~" * volume emphasize.comma "~" * number * * } if$ month empty$ {} {" (" * month * ")" *} if$ } if$ pages empty$ {"page numbers missing in " cite$ * warning$ "" * } % gnp - place a null string on the stack for output { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ", " * pages n.dashify * } % gnp - removed pp. for articles if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "Chapter" } % gnp - changed to mixed case { type "t" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ {"page numbers missing in " cite$ * warning$} % gnp - added check { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } % jtb: format for collections or proceedings not appearing in a journal FUNCTION {format.in.emphasize.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * } if$ } % jtb: format for proceedings appearing in a journal FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { "In " booktitle * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * } % jtb: swapped editor location { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * ", " * format.editors.fml * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ % {pop$ {{ "" } type "t" change.case$} if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "Tech. Rep." } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { "See" "\citeN{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "In " } { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect % gnp - changed to mixed case " of " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \citeN{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { "See" " \citeN{" * crossref * "}" * } % format.lab.names: % % determines "short" names for the abbreviated author information. % "Long" labels are created in calc.label, using the routine my.full.label % to format author and editor fields. % % There are 4 cases for labels. (n=3 in the example) % a) one author Foo % b) one to n Foo, Bar and Baz % c) use of "and others" Foo, Bar et al. % d) more than n Foo et al. % FUNCTION {format.lab.names} { 's := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames #2 > % change number to number of others allowed before % forcing "et al". { s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: \mbox{} added { numnames #1 - 'namesleft := #2 'nameptr := s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr numnames = { s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems { " and " * s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } { ", " * s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } if$ } FUNCTION {author.key.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { "no key, author in " cite$ * warning$ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.key.label} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "no key, editor in " cite$ * warning$ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label} % % added - gnp. Provide label formatting by organization if author is null. % { author empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "no key, author or organization in " cite$ * warning$ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { organization } if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label} % % added - gnp. Provide label formatting by organization if editor is null. % { editor empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "no key, editor or organization in " cite$ * warning$ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { organization } if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "no key, author, or editor in " cite$ * warning$ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {calc.label} % % Changed - GNP. See also author.organization.sort, editor.organization.sort % Form label for BibTeX entry. The classification of which fields are used % for which type of entry (book, inbook, etc.) are taken from alpha.bst. % The change here from newapa is to also include organization as a % citation label if author or editor is missing. % { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.key.label { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.key.organization.label { type$ "manual" = 'author.key.organization.label 'author.key.label if$ } if$ } if$ author empty$ % generate the full label citation information. { editor empty$ { organization empty$ { "no author, editor, or organization in " cite$ * warning$ "??" } { organization } if$ } { editor my.full.label } if$ } { author my.full.label } if$ % leave label on the stack, to be popped when required. "}{" * swap$ * "}{" * % year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % % save the year for sort processing afterwards (adding a, b, c, etc.) % year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ 'label.year := } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{" write$ calc.label write$ sort.year write$ "}]{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % added output.year.check % added new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.jour.vol output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ output.year.check % added new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address "address" output.check % jtb: require address } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output author format.key output % added output.year.check % added new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block howpublished output address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ output.year.check % added new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address "address" output.check % jtb: require address format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check % jtb: moved from before publisher } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % added output.year.check % added new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address "address" output.check % jtb: require address format.chapter.pages output % gnp - was special.output.nonnull % left out comma before page numbers % jtb: moved from before publisher } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % added output.year.check % added new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal missing$ % jtb: proceedings appearing in journals { format.in.emphasize.booktitle format.city "booktitle" output.check format.editors.fml output new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.sentence organization output publisher "publisher" output.check % jtb: require publisher (?) address "address" output.check % jtb: require address format.pages output % jtb: moved from before publisher } % jtb: new: { format.in.booktitle format.city "booktitle" output.check format.editors.fml output new.sentence format.jour.vol output } if$ } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { editor empty$ { organization "organization" output.check organization format.key output } % if all else fails, use key { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ output.year.check % added new.block format.btitle "title" output.check organization address new.block.checkb % jtb: back to normal style: organization, address organization "organization" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % added output.year.check % added new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block "M.S.\ thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output author format.key output % added output.year.check % added title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output new.block howpublished output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % added output.year.check % added new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.thesis.type "Ph.D. thesis" output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output organization format.key output } % gnp - changed from author format.key { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ % author format.key output % gnp - removed (should be either % editor or organization output.year.check % added (newapa) new.block format.btitle format.city "title" output.check % jtb: added city new.sentence format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.sentence organization output % jtb: normal order: publisher, address publisher output address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % added output.year.check % added new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output % jtb: moved month ... institution "institution" output.check address output new.sentence month output % jtb: ... to here (no parens) new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % added output.year.check % added new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} % jtb: corrected: was "March" MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} % jtb: corrected: was "April" MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} MACRO {sep} {"Sept."} MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} MACRO {acmlett} {"ACM Lett. Program. Lang. Syst."} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} MACRO {ai} {"Artificial Intelligence"} MACRO {al} {"Ada Lett."} MACRO {acr} {"Adv. Comput. Res."} MACRO {bit} {"Bit"} MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} MACRO {cj} {"Comput. J."} MACRO {cn} {"Comput. Netw."} MACRO {cl} {"Comput. Lang."} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. and Development"} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"} MACRO {ict} {"Inf. Contr."} MACRO {ieebcs} {"IEE/BCS Softw. Eng. J."} MACRO {ieees} {"IEEE Softw."} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ieeetpds} {"IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst."} MACRO {ieeetit} {"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"} MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} MACRO {icp} {"Inf. Comput."} MACRO {ist} {"Inf. Softw. Tech."} MACRO {ijsa} {"Int. J. Supercomput. Appl."} MACRO {ijpp} {"Int. J. Parallel Program."} MACRO {jlp} {"J. Logic Program."} MACRO {jfp} {"J. Funct. Program."} MACRO {jcss} {"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."} MACRO {jsmrp} {"J. Softw. Maint. Res. Pract."} MACRO {jss} {"J. Syst. Softw."} MACRO {jlc} {"J. Logic and Comput."} MACRO {jlsc} {"J. Lisp Symb. Comput."} MACRO {lpls} {"Lett. Program. Lang. Syst."} MACRO {mor} {"Math. Oper. Res."} MACRO {mscs} {"Math. Struct. Comput. Sci."} MACRO {mst} {"Math. Syst. Theor."} % jtb: was Math. Syst. Theory % jtb: (if you ask me, I prefer the old way) MACRO {ngc} {"New Gen. Comput."} MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} MACRO {spe} {"Softw. Pract. Exper."} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphics"} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst."} MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."} % jtb: was Theor. Comp. Sci. MACRO {tr} {"Tech. Rep."} READ FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := "" s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr #1 > { " " * } 'skip$ if$ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := nameptr numnames = t "others" = and { " et~al" * } { t sortify * } if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.title} { 't := "A " #2 "An " #3 "The " #4 t chop.word chop.word chop.word sortify #1 global.max$ substring$ } FUNCTION {author.sort} { author empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.sort} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} { author empty$ { "missing author in " cite$ * warning$ editor empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} % % added - GNP. Stack author or organization for sorting (from alpha.bst). % Unlike alpha.bst, we need entire names, not abbreviations % { author empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { organization sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} % % added - GNP. Stack editor or organization for sorting (from alpha.bst). % Unlike alpha.bst, we need entire names, not abbreviations % { editor empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { organization sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {presort} % % Presort creates the bibentry's label via a call to calc.label, and then % sorts the entries based on entry type. Chicago.bst adds support for % including organizations as the sort key; the following is stolen from % alpha.bst. % { calc.label sortify % recalculate bibitem label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year " " * type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.sort { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.organization.sort { type$ "manual" = 'author.organization.sort 'author.sort if$ } if$ } if$ #1 entry.max$ substring$ % added for newapa 'sort.label := % added for newapa sort.label % added for newapa * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {presort} SORT % by label, year, author/editor, title STRINGS { last.label next.extra } INTEGERS { last.extra.num } FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff} { #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := "" 'next.extra := #0 'last.extra.num := } FUNCTION {forward.pass} % % Pass through all entries, comparing current entry to last one. % Need to concatenate year to the stack (done by calc.label) to determine % if two entries are the same (see presort) % { last.label calc.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year #1 entry.max$ substring$ = % are they equal? { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := } { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := "" 'extra.label := calc.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'last.label := % assign to last.label } if$ } FUNCTION {reverse.pass} { next.extra "b" = { "a" 'extra.label := } 'skip$ if$ label.year extra.label * 'sort.year := extra.label 'next.extra := } EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff} ITERATE {forward.pass} REVERSE {reverse.pass} FUNCTION {bib.sort.order} { sort.label " " * year field.or.null sortify * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {bib.sort.order} SORT % by sort.label, year, title --- giving final bib. order. FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib}